Poor interface quality between nickel oxide and halide perovskite limits the performance and stability of nickel oxide-based perovskite solar cells Decomposed reactive surface modification methods. Pyrolysis of urea can reduce high-valent nickel and replace the adsorbed hydroxyl groups with isocyanate.
Li, C., Zhang, Y., Zhang, X., Zhang, P., Yang, X., Chen, H., Efficient Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells with a Fill Factor Over 86% via Surface Modification of the Nickel Oxide Hole Contact. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2023, 2214774. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202214774
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adfm.202214774